Jazz Changes

Arthur Schwartz, music · Howard Dietz, lyrics · Introduced by Jean Sargent in the Broadway revue Flying Colors, 1932

Alone Together

Alone Together is a minor-key song by Arthur Schwartz and Howard Dietz, in an unusual 44-bar form. Players take it as a slow ballad, a medium swinger or a Latin tune. Artie Shaw, Chet Baker, Jim Hall, Sonny Rollins and many others have recorded it.

▶ Plays the whole path in order, one recording after another.

  1. 1 Learn the song Chet Baker
  2. 2 Hear the first jazz version Artie Shaw
  3. 3 Hear it sung Tony Bennett
  4. 4 Hear it as a duo Jim Hall and Ron Carter
  5. 5 Hear a tenor lead Sonny Rollins
  6. 6 Hear a piano trio Bill Evans Trio
  7. 7 Follow the chart Steve Lacy
  8. 8 Hear it opened up Lee Konitz, Brad Mehldau and Charlie Haden

How the tune works

D minorusual key
44 barsA · A · B · A form
D m · G m · F · Dkeys it moves between

The tune runs 44 bars where most standards run 32: two 14-bar A sections, an 8-bar bridge and an 8-bar last A. Each long A opens on Dm6, then Em7♭5 to A7♭9 twice, and a ii–V in bar 6 moves to G minor. Bars 9 to 11 pass through Bm7 E7 and Gm7 C7 to F major, and bars 12 to 14 turn to a bright D major chord. The first A closes with a turnaround back to the top, and the second A holds D major for its last two bars. The bridge goes to G minor, then F major, and returns to D minor. The last A is the opening again, with B♭7 to A7 in bar 6. D minor is home, and the strip lists D major as its own region.

The changes under Steve Lacy's soprano saxophone solo on his 1957 Prestige recording, transcribed in the Weimar Jazz Database. Fake books differ in places.

Key D minor
Abars 1–14
Bar 1: Dm6
Bar 2: Em7♭5A7♭9
Bar 3: Dm6
Bar 4: Em7♭5A7♭9
Bar 5: Dm6
Bar 6: Am7♭5D7♭9
Bar 7: Gm7
Bar 8: Gm7
Bar 9: Bm7E7
Bar 10: Gm7C7
Bar 11: Fmaj7
Bar 12: Em7♭5A7
Bar 13: Dmaj7
Bar 14: Em7♭5A7
A²bars 15–28
Bar 15: Dm6
Bar 16: Em7♭5A7♭9
Bar 17: Dm6
Bar 18: Em7♭5A7♭9
Bar 19: Dm6
Bar 20: Am7♭5D7♭9
Bar 21: Gm7
Bar 22: Gm7
Bar 23: Bm7E7
Bar 24: Gm7C7
Bar 25: Fmaj7
Bar 26: Em7♭5A7
Bar 27: Dmaj7
Bar 28: Dmaj7
Bbars 29–36
Bar 29: Am7♭5
Bar 30: D7♭9
Bar 31: Gm6
Bar 32: Gm6
Bar 33: Gm7♭5
Bar 34: C7♭9
Bar 35: Fmaj7
Bar 36: Em7♭5A7♭9
A³bars 37–44
Bar 37: Dm6
Bar 38: Em7♭5A7♭9
Bar 39: Dm6
Bar 40: Em7♭5A7♭9
Bar 41: Dm6
Bar 42: B♭7A7
Bar 43: Dm6
Bar 44: Em7♭5A7

Use the key buttons to move the chart to the key you play in.

Source: Weimar Jazz Database: Steve Lacy, Alone Together

Listen in this order

Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

The path starts with a ballad and the first jazz recording, then adds a vocal, a guitar and bass duo, a tenor saxophone quartet, a piano trio, Steve Lacy's soprano saxophone and a long live trio. Each step is the same song, so you hear what the players change around it.

  1. Step 1 · Learn the song Now playing

    Chet Baker 1958

    Chet

    ballad

    Listen for
    A ballad with trumpet, flute, baritone saxophone, piano, bass and drums. The tune's A sections run 14 bars, not 8, so count them against the chart.
    Try this
    Play the first four bars of the chart slowly: Dm6, Em7♭5 to A7♭9, Dm6, Em7♭5 to A7♭9. Use the key buttons to match the record if it sits in a different key.
  2. Step 2 · Hear the first jazz version Now playing

    Artie Shaw and His Orchestra 1939

    Bluebird 78 single, with "Rose Room"

    Listen for
    A big band with trumpets, trombones, saxophones and a rhythm section, led by Shaw's clarinet. JazzStandards.com points to Shaw's short clarinet passages as the place where the song opens up for improvising.
    Try this
    Count four beats to the bar along with the record and mark each time the clarinet steps out in front of the band.
  3. Step 3 · Hear it sung Now playing

    Tony Bennett 1960

    Alone Together

    Listen for
    A voice backed by an ensemble that Frank DeVol conducts, in about three minutes. Follow the singer's phrasing through the long first section.
    Try this
    Hum the melody with Bennett, then play it on your instrument, finding the first note by ear. For a smaller version, play only the first four bars.
  4. Step 4 · Hear it as a duo Now playing

    Jim Hall and Ron Carter 1972

    Alone Together

    Listen for
    Only guitar and bass play, so the chord changes show up in the bass line. JazzStandards.com points to the interplay between the two players.
    Try this
    Play only the chord roots from the chart, one note per chord, in your lowest register. Start with the first four bars: D, then E and A, then D, then E and A.
  5. Step 5 · Hear a tenor lead Now playing

    Sonny Rollins 1958

    Sonny Rollins and the Contemporary Leaders

    latin

    Listen for
    Tenor saxophone with piano, guitar, bass and drums. Compare the rhythm section's Latin feel with the ballad pace of the first records on the path.
    Try this
    Play the first four bars of the chart with a steady Latin or bossa nova rhythm instead of a ballad pace. For a smaller version, hold each chord for a whole bar.
  6. Step 6 · Hear a piano trio Now playing

    Bill Evans Trio 1964

    “Alone Together (Live at the Trident Club)”, The Complete Bill Evans on Verve

    Listen for
    Piano, bass and drums. The 1997 box set holds more than one take of the song from The Trident, so you can compare two readings by the same trio.
    Try this
    Play the first eight bars of the chart with the root in your left hand and the third and seventh of each chord in your right. For a smaller version, play only roots and thirds.
  7. Step 7 · Follow the chart Now playing

    Steve Lacy 1957

    Soprano Sax

    D minor · 4/4 · swing

    Listen for
    Soprano saxophone with piano, bass and drums. The Weimar Jazz Database puts Lacy's solo at 2:41 to 3:59 on its copy of the track, so follow the chart bar by bar there.
    Try this
    Point at each chord on the chart as Lacy's solo passes. If you lose your place, wait for the Dmaj7 near the end of each long section and pick the chart up there.
  8. Step 8 · Hear it opened up Now playing

    Lee Konitz, Brad Mehldau and Charlie Haden 1996

    Alone Together

    Listen for
    Alto saxophone, piano and bass with no drums, over nearly 14 minutes. Keep the 44-bar chart in front of you and see how many times the trio goes around it.
    Try this
    Pick one four-bar phrase from the chart and play it as written, then play it again changing only the rhythm. For a harder version, improvise over the first eight bars.

More great versions