Jazz Changes

Charlie Parker, music · First recorded for Savoy in New York

Now's the Time

Now's the Time is a riff blues in F that Charlie Parker first recorded in November 1945. Players like it because the riff is short and the 12-bar blues form is easy to hear. You will hear it on records by Parker, Blakey and Rollins, and its riff lives on in The Hucklebuck.

▶ Plays the whole path in order, one recording after another.

  1. 1 Learn the song Charlie Parker's Re-Boppers
  2. 2 Hear a later take Charlie Parker Quartet
  3. 3 Hear the riff in a dance hit Paul Williams and His Hucklebuckers
  4. 4 Hear it sung Lambert, Hendricks & Ross with Zoot Sims
  5. 5 Hear it at hard bop length Art Blakey Quintet
  6. 6 Hear the chords on one instrument Joe Pass
  7. 7 Hear a piano trio Oscar Peterson Trio
  8. 8 Hear it today Roy Haynes

How the tune works

F majorusual key
12 barsA form
Fkey centers

Twelve bars, repeated for every chorus. Bars 1 to 4 sit on F7, with a visit to B♭7 in bar 2. Bars 5 and 6 move to B♭7 and a B diminished chord, and bar 7 returns to F7. Bar 8 holds Am7 and D7, which lead into Gm7 in bar 9. Bars 9 to 12 run Gm7, C7, F7 with D7♭9, and Gm7 with C7, which brings the form back to the top.

The changes on a published lead sheet from Jazzadvice, headed F Blues. The sheet says blues changes have many variations and offers these as a starting point.

Key F major
Abars 1–12
Bar 1: FF7
Bar 2: B♭7
Bar 3: F7
Bar 4: F7
Bar 5: B♭7
Bar 6: B°7
Bar 7: F7
Bar 8: Am7D7
Bar 9: Gm7
Bar 10: C7
Bar 11: F7D7♭9
Bar 12: Gm7C7

Checked against the Jazzadvice C-instrument lead sheet. Parker's 1945 record may differ in places.

Source: Jazzadvice: Now's The Time (F Blues), chord chart for C instruments

Listen in this order

Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

You hear Parker's 1945 original and his 1953 quartet take first, then the dance record built on the same riff, then a sung version. After that come a long hard bop set, solo guitar, a piano trio and a 2001 quintet.

  1. Step 1 · Learn the song Now playing

    Charlie Parker's Re-Boppers 1945

    Billie's Bounce / Now's the Time

    Listen for
    Hear the head first, then the solos by Miles Davis and Charlie Parker. Count the 12 bars of each chorus so you can feel where the form starts again.
    Try this
    Play the F blues chords from the chart behind the record, one chord per bar. If that is too much, play only the root of each chord on beat 1.
  2. Step 2 · Hear a later take Now playing

    Charlie Parker Quartet 1953

    Charlie Parker

    Listen for
    Compare Parker's playing here with the 1945 take. This is a quartet with no second horn, so you hear his alto sax against piano, bass and drums.
    Try this
    Play the chart's 12 bars behind this record, one chord per bar. Then add the three bars with two chords (bars 8, 11 and 12) as written.
  3. Step 3 · Hear the riff in a dance hit Now playing

    Paul Williams and His Hucklebuckers 1948

    “The Huckle-Buck”, The Huckle-Buck / Hoppin' John

    Listen for
    Listen for the resemblance to the 1945 head, then count the 12 bars as the form repeats.
    Try this
    Sing along with the 1945 record, then sing along with this one. Note which parts stay the same.
  4. Step 4 · Hear it sung Now playing

    Lambert, Hendricks & Ross with Zoot Sims 1959

    The Swingers!

    Listen for
    Hear three singers and a tenor sax over piano, guitar, bass and drums. Compare the sung lines with the horn lines on the 1945 record.
    Try this
    Play the chart's chords and sing the head you know from the 1945 record. Smaller version: hum it along with the record.
  5. Step 5 · Hear it at hard bop length Now playing

    Art Blakey Quintet 1954

    A Night at Birdland, Vol. 3

    Listen for
    Listen to the horns and the piano in turn, and count the 12-bar choruses each player takes. At nine minutes, the form comes around many times.
    Try this
    Play along with the chart for one chorus, then rest for one chorus and listen. Repeat. Smaller version: say the chord names out loud as each bar goes by.
  6. Step 6 · Hear the chords on one instrument Now playing

    Joe Pass 1973

    Virtuoso No. 4

    Listen for
    Pass plays alone, so you hear the melody, the chords and a bass line from one guitar. Follow the chords against the chart.
    Try this
    Play the chart's 12 bars on guitar or piano, with the root on beat 1 and the chord on beat 3 of each bar. Smaller version: one chord per bar.
  7. Step 7 · Hear a piano trio Now playing

    Oscar Peterson Trio 1962

    Night Train

    Listen for
    Hear a piano trio play the 12 bars in two and a half minutes. Listen to how Ray Brown's bass and Ed Thigpen's drums keep the time under Peterson's piano.
    Try this
    Play the chart on piano with the root in your left hand and the chord in your right, one chord per bar. Then try the chord on beats 2 and 4 only.
  8. Step 8 · Hear it today Now playing

    Roy Haynes 2001

    Birds of a Feather: A Tribute to Charlie Parker

    Listen for
    Hear a modern quintet stretch the tune to six minutes. Follow the trumpet and alto sax solos, and listen to Haynes's drums behind them.
    Try this
    Play the chart's chord roots behind one chorus of a solo. If that is easy, add the full chords. If the tempo is too fast, play the first four bars and stop.

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