Jazz Changes

Horace Silver, music · Title track of Silver's 1964 Blue Note album

Song for My Father

A 24-bar tune in F minor that Horace Silver first recorded in 1964. It uses four chords over a repeating bass line, so it is easy to learn and open for solos. Jam sessions play it often, and more than 180 versions had been recorded by 2014.

▶ Plays the whole path in order, one recording after another.

  1. 1 Learn the song Horace Silver Quintet
  2. 2 Hear it live Horace Silver Quintet
  3. 3 Hear it as soul jazz Richard "Groove" Holmes
  4. 4 Add a horn to the organ Johnny "Hammond" Smith
  5. 5 Hear it on guitar George Benson
  6. 6 Hear it for a large band Horace Silver Orchestra
  7. 7 Hear it sung Dee Dee Bridgewater
  8. 8 Hear it as a piano trio David Hazeltine Trio

How the tune works

F minorusual key
24 barsA · A · B form
F mkey centers

The tune runs 24 bars in three parts of eight: A, A again, then B. All 24 bars stay in F minor and use four chords: F minor 7, E♭7, D♭7 and C7. In A, F minor 7 holds two bars and E♭7 holds two. D♭7 and C7sus take a bar each, and F minor 7 returns for the last two bars. B starts on E♭7 for two bars and goes to F minor 7 for two. E♭7 and D♭7 share bar 5, C7 takes bar 6, and F minor 7 closes the last two bars. Bar 6 is the C7 bar in both parts, and on the 1964 record the rhythm section breaks there in every section.

Each box is one bar of 4/4. Play the A strain twice, then B. The chart uses four chords: F minor 7, E♭7, D♭7 and C7.

Key F minor
Abars 1–8
Bar 1: F minorFm7
Bar 2: Fm7
Bar 3: E♭7
Bar 4: E♭7
Bar 5: D♭7
Bar 6: C7sus
Bar 7: Fm7
Bar 8: Fm7
Abars 9–16
Bar 9: Fm7
Bar 10: Fm7
Bar 11: E♭7
Bar 12: E♭7
Bar 13: D♭7
Bar 14: C7sus
Bar 15: Fm7
Bar 16: Fm7
Bbars 17–24
Bar 17: E♭7
Bar 18: E♭7
Bar 19: Fm7
Bar 20: Fm7
Bar 21: E♭7D♭7
Bar 22: C7
Bar 23: Fm7
Bar 24: Fm7

Taken from the Standard Repertoire chart, which is an image of a lead-sheet style chart marked 24 bars, AAB, 4/4, Latin, in F minor. It writes C7sus in bar 6 of A and C7 in bar 6 of B, and uses two chords in bar 5 of B. Wikipedia lists the four chords as F minor 9, E♭9, D♭9 and C9, and Jazz Video Lessons gives F minor 7, E♭7, D♭7 and C7sus4 in an AAB form of 24 bars. The chart leaves out the 9ths. Use the key buttons to move the chart to the key you play in.

Source: Standard Repertoire: Song For My Father chord chart (24 bars, AAB, 4/4, F minor), checked against Wikipedia and Jazz Video Lessons

Listen in this order

Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

Eight versions, starting with Silver's own quintet and a live set from the next year. An organ trio, an organ quartet with tenor and guitar, a guitar-led record, Silver's big band, a vocal and a piano trio follow.

  1. Step 1 · Learn the song Now playing

    Horace Silver Quintet 1964

    Song for My Father

    F minor · 4/4 · bossa nova · The first recording · Led by the composer

    Listen for
    Follow the bass line under the whole track, which plays only roots and fifths of the chords. The rhythm section breaks at bar 6 of every section, in the melody choruses and in the solos by Silver and then Henderson.
    Try this
    Play the chart's four chords with the record, one chord per bar, and count to bar 6 in each section so you hear the rhythm section's break arrive.
  2. Step 2 · Hear it live Now playing

    Horace Silver Quintet 1965

    “Song For My Father (Live at The Penthouse, Seattle, WA / 1965)”, Silver in Seattle: Live at the Penthouse

    Live recording · Led by the composer

    Listen for
    The band stretches out over about nine minutes in a live setting. Compare Woody Shaw's trumpet here with Carmell Jones on the 1964 record, and listen for Joe Henderson on tenor in both.
    Try this
    Play the chart's chords with this recording and make a pencil mark each time you pass the end of bar 24, so you count the choruses.
  3. Step 3 · Hear it as soul jazz Now playing

    Richard "Groove" Holmes 1965

    Soul Message

    Organ-led version

    Listen for
    The trio has an organ, a guitar and drums, with no horns and no bass player credited. Listen for which instrument plays the low notes under the tune.
    Try this
    Play the chart's chords with this recording. Hold each chord for its bar, with the root in your left hand and the full chord in your right.
  4. Step 4 · Add a horn to the organ Now playing

    Johnny "Hammond" Smith 1968

    “Song For My Father”, Nasty!

    Organ-led version

    Listen for
    A tenor saxophone, Houston Person, joins the organ, guitar and drums. Listen for who plays the melody and who solos next.
    Try this
    Play the chart's chords on a keyboard with an organ sound, one held chord per bar, and keep them steady for a full 24-bar chorus.
  5. Step 5 · Hear it on guitar Now playing

    George Benson 1968

    “Song For My Father”, Goodies

    Guitar-led version

    Listen for
    The guitar takes the lead role, with bass guitar and drums behind it. The take runs under five minutes.
    Try this
    Play the chart's chords on guitar or keyboard, one chord per bar, and finish a full 24-bar chorus without losing the count.
  6. Step 6 · Hear it for a large band Now playing

    Horace Silver Orchestra 1993

    “Song For My Father”, It's Got to Be Funky

    Large-band arrangement · Led by the composer

    Listen for
    Silver plays piano in front of a large horn section instead of a quintet. The track runs 8:34, so count the choruses and notice where the horns play together.
    Try this
    Play the chart's chords as a big-band pianist would, with short chords on each bar, one chord per bar, and a gap between them for imaginary horns.
  7. Step 7 · Hear it sung Now playing

    Dee Dee Bridgewater 1994

    “Song For My Father”, Love and Peace: A Tribute to Horace Silver

    Sung version

    Listen for
    Hear the tune with a singer in front. A trumpet and a tenor saxophone share the band with Silver's piano. The whole track takes 5:36.
    Try this
    Sing the melody on one syllable over the chart's chords, one chord per bar. Then sing along with the recording for the first eight bars.
  8. Step 8 · Hear it as a piano trio Now playing

    David Hazeltine Trio 2000

    “Song For My Father”, Senor Blues

    Piano trio, no horns

    Listen for
    The trio has piano, bass and drums and no horns. Listen for which of the three plays the tune's repeating bass line.
    Try this
    Play the melody and the chart's chords yourself in F minor, then play along with the trio for one chorus.

More great versions